Makeup Remover vs. Cleanser: Do You Need Both in Your Evening Routine?

Quick answer

Yes, you generally need both a makeup remover and a cleanser in your evening routine. A makeup remover breaks down and lifts away makeup, sunscreen, and excess oil, while a cleanser then cleanses the skin, removing any remaining residue and impurities. This two-step approach, known as double cleansing, helps ensure your skin is thoroughly clean without harsh scrubbing, which can damage your skin barrier.

After a long day, the last thing you might want is a multi-step evening routine. But when it comes to removing makeup, a single cleanse often isn't enough. Makeup, especially waterproof formulas, can cling to your skin, and a cleanser alone may not fully dissolve it. That's where the debate of makeup remover vs. cleanser comes in: do you really need both?

The short answer is yes, especially if you wear makeup or sunscreen regularly. Using a dedicated makeup remover first helps dissolve stubborn products, while a gentle cleanser then removes any leftover traces and daily grime. This double cleansing benefits your skin by preventing clogged pores and keeping your skin barrier healthy—without the need for aggressive rubbing.

What Does a Makeup Remover Do?

A makeup remover is specifically formulated to break down makeup, sunscreen, and excess oil. It often contains oils or gentle solvents that dissolve stubborn, waterproof products, making them easier to wipe away. This first step is crucial because it lifts the bulk of makeup from your skin's surface, so you don't have to scrub or rub excessively.

Using a makeup remover first also helps prepare your skin for cleansing. By removing the heavy layers, your cleanser can then focus on deep-cleaning pores and balancing your skin. For those with sensitive skin, choosing a gentle makeup remover for sensitive skin can make a significant difference, as it minimizes irritation while effectively removing makeup.

• If you wear heavy or waterproof makeup, always start with a makeup remover.
• For sensitive skin, look for fragrance-free and alcohol-free formulas.

What Does a Cleanser Do?

A cleanser is designed to wash the skin, removing sweat, dirt, and any remaining impurities after makeup removal. It helps maintain your skin's natural pH balance and prepares it for the rest of your skincare routine. While some cleansers can remove light makeup, they often aren't enough for full-coverage or long-wear products.

Choosing the right cleanser depends on your skin type. Gel cleansers work well for oily or combination skin, while cream or balm cleansers are better for dry or sensitive skin. The key is to use a cleanser that leaves your skin feeling clean but not stripped. This is where the double cleansing benefits shine—the first step does the heavy lifting, and the second step ensures your skin is truly clean.

• After using a makeup remover, follow with a cleanser suited to your skin type.
• If your cleanser leaves your skin tight, it may be too harsh.

Why Double Cleansing Benefits Your Skin

Double cleansing benefits your skin in several ways. First, it ensures that all traces of makeup and sunscreen are removed, which helps prevent clogged pores and breakouts. Second, it allows your subsequent skincare products, like serums and moisturizers, to absorb more effectively. When your skin is truly clean, active ingredients can penetrate deeper and work better.

Additionally, double cleansing is gentler than scrubbing with a single cleanser. By using a makeup remover first, you reduce the need for friction, which can damage your skin barrier. A healthy skin barrier is essential for maintaining hydration and protecting against environmental stressors. So, while it might seem like an extra step, double cleansing actually supports your skin's long-term health.

• Double cleansing helps prevent clogged pores and allows better absorption of your skincare products.
• It's a gentler approach than relying on one cleanser to do all the work.

How to Remove Makeup Without Damaging Your Skin

To remove makeup without damaging your skin, start with a gentle makeup remover. Apply it with a soft cotton pad or your fingertips, and let it sit on your skin for a few seconds to break down makeup before wiping. Avoid rubbing or pulling, especially around the delicate eye area. Then, follow with a cleanser, massaging it in with light, circular motions.

If you have sensitive skin, choose a gentle makeup remover for sensitive skin that is free of harsh ingredients. Also, consider using a cleansing balm or oil, which can be very effective and gentle. After cleansing, pat your skin dry with a clean towel—don't rub. Finish with your usual moisturizer to lock in hydration.

• Let your makeup remover sit for a few seconds before wiping to dissolve makeup effectively.
• Always pat your skin dry instead of rubbing to avoid irritation.

Diagnosis: Is Your Evening Routine Missing a Step?

• Symptom: You wake up with clogged pores, dull-looking skin, or notice that your skincare products aren't absorbing well. These signs often indicate that makeup and impurities are not being fully removed.
• Likely cause: You're relying on a single cleanser to remove all makeup and sunscreen, which may not be enough for long-wear or waterproof formulas. A single cleanse can leave residue that disrupts your skin barrier over time.
• Corrective action: Start your evening routine with a makeup remover (like a cleansing balm) to dissolve makeup, then follow with a gentle cleanser to thoroughly clean your skin. This double cleansing approach helps ensure your skin is clean without harsh rubbing.
• When to stop or choose another option: If you don't wear makeup or sunscreen, or if your skin feels stripped or irritated after double cleansing, you may only need a single gentle cleanser. Listen to your skin—if it feels clean and comfortable, you're on the right track.

Dr. Barbara Sturm Cleansing Options

• MICROBIOTIC GENTLE CLEANSING BALM: This cleansing balm is part of the Microbiotic Routine, designed as Step 01 to gently cleanse while supporting the skin's microbiome. A cleansing balm is an excellent first step in double cleansing, as it melts away makeup and impurities without stripping the skin, making it suitable for sensitive skin.
• CLEANSER: This cleanser is designed to complete the SturmGlow routine, helping to cleanse the skin and maintain a healthy-looking complexion. Using a dedicated cleanser after a makeup remover ensures that any remaining residue is removed, allowing your skin to fully benefit from your evening skincare products.

In the makeup remover vs. cleanser debate, both have distinct roles in an effective evening routine. Using a makeup remover first, followed by a gentle cleanser, helps remove makeup without damaging your skin and keeps your skin barrier healthy. Whether you opt for a cleansing balm or a traditional remover, the key is to be thorough yet gentle. Your skin will thank you with a clearer, more radiant complexion.